Pandita Ramabai: The Woman Who Changed India
There once lived a young Hindu girl in India whose life was marked by unbelievable tragedy. Her circumstances should have kept her in darkness, but that’s not how her story ended.
Ramabai Dongre’s story begins in the lush forestland of India’s modern-day Karnataka. She was born on April 23, 1858, in a small settlement called Gangamul to a Brahmin (highest caste in Hinduism) family. Though Brahmins were known for being scholarly and lovers of knowledge, it was uncommon for women to receive an education. But Ramabai’s father had unconventional ideas. He challenged these societal norms by educating all of his children, both sons
and daughters.
As a young girl, Ramabai spent hours poring over the Hindu scriptures in Sanskrit. Her love for learning was paired with her incredible memory. By age 12, she had memorized 18,000 Sanskrit verses, amazing her family and community.
Ramabai’s story turned tragic when famine ravaged India in 1876. Because she and her family lived an itinerant life, traveling through the country reciting Hindu scripture to earn money, they were forced to wander on foot for long distances without food. Ramabai watched her family slowly starve to death. She and one brother survived.
Orphaned at the age of 16, Ramabai continued in the way her father trained her. She traveled all over India earning wages from her public recitations of Hindu scripture from memory. After giving an address at Calcutta University she was awarded the title of “Pandita” which translates to “scholar.”
Although Ramabai made her living reciting Hindu scriptures, there were some aspects of her religion and culture that she despised. Hinduism devalued and abused women with practices like child marriage, which would often leave young women widowed and destitute. Ramabai advocated for these women fiercely and encouraged them to pursue education, believing it could provide both dignity and protection.
Several years later, Ramabai’s desire to bring change to her nation led her to England. Now 25 and widowed with a 2-year-old daughter, Ramabai left the familiarity of her country to pursue training to become a doctor. But this pursuit was short-lived. While in England, she was diagnosed with a hearing impairment that disqualified her from practicing medicine.
Despite the derailment of her original plans, Ramabai stayed in England where she lived with an Anglican sisterhood in Oxfordshire. It was here that she was first introduced to Jesus.
Being a scholar, Ramabai’s journey to salvation began with study. She studied the Bible, compared the Biblical scriptures with those she had grown up memorizing and reciting, and had many conversations with believers. Over the course of a few years, Ramabai gained as much knowledge about Jesus as she could. But it was the story of Jesus’ encounter with the Samaritan woman in John 4 that turned simple knowledge of Jesus into a desire to know Him personally.
In one of her books, she wrote,
“I had a vague idea of Christ, but I did not know Him. I wanted something more than the mere knowledge of His religion… I had come to an end of myself… and I unconditionally surrendered myself to the Saviour.”
In 1891, at the age of 33, Ramabai gave her life to Christ.
Three years later, she traveled to the United States to study western educational systems and to advocate for marginalized women in her country. In 1899, Ramabai returned to India where she started Sharada Sadan (Home of Learning) primarily for young girls who had been widowed by their much older husbands.
But Ramabai’s heart burned for Jesus.
Every morning, she and her daughter would pray and read the Bible together. Curious about their teacher’s early morning practice, Ramabai’s students soon began to join her. Sharada Sadan quickly became more than just a “home of learning.” It became a place of encounter with the Holy Spirit.
In 1905, Ramabai’s school, now known as Mukti Mission, became the birthplace of the Mukti Mission Revival. Marked by intercessory prayer and worship, the Mukti Mission Revival spread throughout the region, awakening many hearts to desire a relationship with the one true God. But the reach of this revival went much farther than the borders of Mukti or India. News of it spread through the international missionary chain, inspiring the global Church to surrender fully to Jesus.
Ramabai’s influence reached far and wide and changed the course of history in India. She was a pioneer of women’s education in India, making it possible for women caught in nearly impossible circumstances to escape a fate of poverty. But most profoundly, Ramabai’s love for Jesus inspired many generations after her.
The modern Church in South India can trace its roots back to the Mukti Mission Revival and one woman whose life of tragedy was transformed by the love of Jesus.
More than 100 years later, young girls in rural south India are still growing up in circumstances not very different from Ramabai’s. But just like her, these girls are precious to God.
Could one of them be the Pandita Ramabai of her generation? Could many of them?
Sponsor the longest-waiting girl today and change her life. Cover her in prayer. And believe with us for a fresh wave of revival to sweep over India.



